Fused cervical vertebrae: a coincidental finding in a lateral cephalogram taken for orthodontic diagnostic purposes

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Fused cervical vertebrae: a coincidental finding in a lateral cephalogram taken for orthodontic diagnostic purposes.

Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Bukit Baru, Malaysia Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Bukit Baru, Malaysia Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Medicine, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Melaka, Malaysia Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, College of Dental Surgery, Davangere...

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Occipital spur: understanding a normal yet symptomatic variant from orthodontic diagnostic lateral cephalogram.

Varghese E, et al. BMJ Case Rep 2017. doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-220506 Description Occipital spurs, also called as occipital knob, occipital bun, chignon or inion hook, is an exaggerated external occipital protuberance (EOP). It is frequently discussed in anthropological literature as a Neanderthal trait but hardly reported and considered as a normal variant in medical literature. It is a frequent f...

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Cervical vertebrae anomalies in subjects with Class II malocclusion assessed by lateral cephalogram and cone beam computed tomography.

A high prevalence of cervical vertebrae anomalies (CVA) has been recently associated with various malocclusions. Our aim was to study the prevalence of CVA on lateral cephalograms in Class II subjects and to compare the findings with those obtained from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Standardized cephalograms of 238 Class II patients were analysed for CVA. Cephalogram and CBCT were avail...

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Attacks of unconsciousness in association with fused cervical vertebrae.

There are more than 140 references in the Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus to papers on fusion of cervical vertebrae, including the KlippelFeil syndrome. A particularly useful review of the Klippel-Feil syndrome is that by Erskine (1946). He wrote that 'Essential features of the cervical deformity are synostosis of two or more cervical vertebrae and flattening and widening of the vertebrae bo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ Case Reports

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217566